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_____ occurs when people are persuaded on the basis of factors unrelated to the nature or quality of the content of a persuasive message.


A) Cognitive dissonance
B) Logical conclusion
C) Peripheral route processing
D) Central route processing

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Social psychologist Leon Festinger is associated with the study of:


A) routes to persuasion.
B) cognitive dissonance.
C) conformity.
D) obedience.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Define groupthink.Relate how groupthink might have contributed to the 2003 shuttle disaster.Suggest how groupthink and entrapment might have contributed to the decision to send American troops to Iraq in 2003 and to decisions to remain in Iraq.

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The answer should contain the following ...

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In Juanita's community,girls are not expected to enjoy or excel at mathematics.Juanita's algebra grades drop;by the time she is a high school junior,she is enrolled only in consumer mathematics courses.Which concept does Juanita's example best illustrate?


A) Cognitive dissonance
B) Social identification
C) Entrapment
D) Self-fulfilling prophecy

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is TRUE of the factors that initially attract two people to each other?


A) Chances are that one becomes bored of those who live geographically closest to him or her.
B) The less similar others are,the more we like them.
C) Repeated exposure to a person is often not sufficient to produce attraction.
D) Proximity leads to liking.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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_____ involves a state of intense absorption in someone that includes intense physiological arousal,psychological interest,and caring for the needs of another.


A) Companionate love
B) Affectionate love
C) Passionate love
D) Cathartic love

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A petroleum company enacts a plan to stem the flow of oil gushing from a broken rig.The plan is largely unsuccessful.Nevertheless,the company continues to promote and finance the plan.Which of the following concepts is illustrated in this example?


A) Cognitive dissonance
B) Foot-in-the-door effect
C) Self-serving bias
D) Entrapment

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Behavior that helps others but that involves some self-sacrifice is termed:


A) altruism.
B) prosocial behavior.
C) catharsis.
D) empathy.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A cell phone manufacturer uses a trendy celebrity to advertise its product to teenagers.The company is relying on the route to persuasion.

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Which of the following statements reflects a criticism that has been leveled against the Implicit Association Test?


A) The test measures only conscious racial attitudes.
B) The test requires people to directly report their racial feelings.
C) The biases that the test measures may not affect overt behavior.
D) The test proves that people cannot be prejudiced if they do not know that they are engaged in it.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The foot-in-the-door technique works because:


A) of the effectiveness of the norm of reciprocity.
B) an incentive,discount,or bonus is always offered.
C) the first large request is always refused and the smaller request is accepted.
D) involvement with the small request leads to an interest in an issue.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A change in behavior in response to a direct command is termed .

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Which of the following statements is TRUE of conformity?


A) People working on ambiguous tasks and questions (those with no clear answer) are less susceptible to conformity.
B) The less attractive a group appears to its members,the greater its ability to produce conformity.
C) Conformity is considerably lower when people must respond publicly.
D) Subtle or even unspoken social pressure results in conformity.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The notion of a diffusion of responsibility is most usually applied to the study of:


A) group decision making.
B) prosocial behavior.
C) aggression.
D) social influence.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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