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Which of the following is true of firms at the international marketing stage of marketing involvement?


A) The primary focus of operations and production is to service domestic market needs.
B) As domestic demand increases and absorbs surpluses, foreign sales activity is reduced or even withdrawn.
C) Profit expectations from foreign markets are seen primarily as a bonus in addition to regular domestic profits.
D) Planning generally entails production of goods outside the home market.
E) The firm treats the world, including the home market, as one market.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following characterizes a globally aware manager?


A) Using one's home culture's values alone to market one's products in foreign countries.
B) Accepting the cultural ways of another individual as their own.
C) Allowing others to be different and equal.
D) Discarding one's home culture's standards to adopt the global cultural standards.
E) Controlling any influences that the global cultural standards may have on the marketing process.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The controllable elements can be altered in the long run and, usually, in the short run to adjust to changing market conditions, consumer tastes, or corporate objectives.

A) True
B) False

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The foreign policies of a country have a direct effect on a firm's international marketing success.

A) True
B) False

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A company in the "no direct foreign marketing" stage of international marketing involvement does not actively cultivate customers outside national boundaries.

A) True
B) False

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For an international marketer, the _____ can be altered in the long run and, usually, in the short run to adjust to changing market conditions, consumer tastes, or corporate objectives.


A) competitive structure
B) economic climate
C) structure of distribution
D) environmental factors
E) controllable elements

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Sam Watkins just ate cookies and, therefore, feels justified in refusing food offered by his Middle Eastern host. In this instance, Sam's self-reference criterion has just saved him from making a cultural blunder.

A) True
B) False

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The self-reference criterion is closely related to ethnocentrism.

A) True
B) False

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List out the events or trends that have shaped international business beyond today's bumpy roads and into the future.

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Of all the events and trends affecting g...

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Which of the following firms has a better chance of accelerating the internationalization process?


A) International regulatory bodies set export/import limits.
B) The importing country can levy heavier import tariffs to override the VERs.
C) The exporting country sets the limits on the quantity it will export.
D) It is a mandatory tax imposed by a government on goods entering at its borders.
E) It is an absolute restriction against the importation of certain goods.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The marketing tasks of an international marketer differs from that of a domestic marketer as:


A) the international marketer has fewer uncontrollable elements to deal with compared to a domestic marketer.
B) the level of technology and cultural forces are controllable elements for the domestic marketer.
C) the structure of distribution is an uncontrollable element for the international marketer.
D) the competitive structure is one of the controllable factors for an international marketer.
E) the international marketer is less concerned about geography and infrastructure than the domestic marketer.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In a broad sense, the uncontrollable elements of the foreign business environment constitute the culture.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following political actions is likely to favor international marketing?


A) Placing trade embargo on Cuba owing to widespread political instability in the country.
B) U.S. government placing a trade ban on Libya for rampant terrorism.
C) Paraguay imposing low tariffs and tax rates for manufacturing industries.
D) Tariff hike for imports established by China.
E) U.S. government coupling human rights issues with foreign trade policy.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is the most effective way to achieve organizational global awareness?


A) Hiring employees based on the sole criterion of global awareness.
B) Organizing employee trips to foreign cultures to increase their sensitivity.
C) Increasing the diversity mix of the front-level employee profile.
D) Having a culturally diverse senior executive staff or board of directors.
E) Promoting social networking as a means to improve inter-cultural communication.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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To avoid errors in business decisions, it is necessary to conduct a cross-cultural analysis that isolates the self-reference criterion influences. List the four steps that make up the framework for such an analysis.

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The steps are: (1) define the business p...

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Which of the following best describes the stage of development where the company's products reach a foreign market without any conscious effort on the part of the marketer?


A) Infrequent foreign marketing
B) Regular foreign marketing
C) No direct foreign marketing
D) International marketing
E) Global marketing

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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M&M, a company producing musical instruments, had dominated its home market for several years before venturing into international markets. The company was focusing more on international operations until a German company in the same business entered its home market. The German company started selling good quality products at prices much lower than M&M's and affected its sales adversely. Which of the following elements in the marketing environment has affected the business of M&M in the above scenario?


A) Level of technology
B) Structure of distribution
C) Competition in the domestic market
D) Cultural forces
E) Promotion of the product

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true of firms in the first two stages of international marketing involvement-no direct foreign marketing and infrequent foreign marketing?


A) They do not begin internationalization at these stages.
B) They take a strategic approach to decision making regarding international expansion.
C) They are more reactive in nature and embark on internationalization without planning.
D) They intend to maintain a continuous market representation in foreign markets.
E) They are a result of dedicated production capacity maintained for foreign markets.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The global marketing concept views the marketplace as consisting of one primary domestic market that is complimented by several smaller regional markets.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following will aid a manager in understanding the way people of different countries think and act?


A) A better understanding of global economic trends.
B) A deeper understanding of world market potential.
C) An understanding of foreign investment opportunities.
D) An understanding of microeconomics.
E) A historical perspective.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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