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Exam 16: Psychological Disorders

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Question 101

Multiple Choice

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Michael complains that threatening voices are constantly telling him that he is so evil he should drown himself.Michael is experiencing

A) a panic attack.
B) catatonia.
C) flat affect.
D) hallucinations.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Question 102

Multiple Choice

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A psychotherapist is most likely to use the DSM-5 in order to ________ various psychological disorders.

A) cure
B) prevent
C) explain
D) identify

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Question 103

Multiple Choice

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The most likely people to be diagnosed with ADHD are

Rumination is

Niesha demonstrates seven different personalities that appear to take turns controlling her behavior.Evidence that the same life memories are consciously experienced by all the alternate personalities would most clearly rule out the contribution of ________ to her disorder.

Several times in the past two months,Petra has experienced a racing heart,intense fear that something horrible is about to happen,and an inability to breathe.Petra most likely suffers from

Among schizophrenia patients,the fluid-filled areas of the brain are

The interaction of genetic predispositions,mental processes,and cultural circumstances is most clearly emphasized by

About eight months ago,14-year-old Shelley went on a drastic weight-loss diet that caused her to drop from 110 to 80 pounds.Although she is now dangerously underweight and under-nourished,she continues to think she looks fat.Her frustrated father recently forced her to eat a peanut butter sandwich,but Shelley immediately went to the bathroom and threw it all up.Shelley most clearly suffers from

Cognitive changes that accompany depression include a(n)

Thirteen-year-old Jason has mood swings in which he alternates between depression and uncontrollable behavior,often interrupting class and acting aggressively toward his classmates.According to the DSM-5,Jason is likely to be diagnosed with

Mira claims that alcohol use disorder is a disease that,like pneumonia,can be cured or prevented with proper treatment.Her belief is most clearly consistent with

Major depressive disorder is said to occur when signs of depression last at least

The DSM-5's diagnostic classification of psychological disorders aims to provide to psychologists and psychiatrists all of the following except

Professor Orlando eats a diet rich in vegetables,fish,and olive oil,referred to as the "Mediterranean Diet." According to the text,this diet will reduce the chances of him developing

Psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes are called

Chiara,a 14-year-old,is of average height but weighs only 80 pounds.She has lost 30 pounds over the last six months by eating very little and running five miles a day.She is determined not to become overweight and ignores her parents' suggestion that she should eat well-balanced meals.Chiara suffers from

The conception of psychological disorders as biologically based sicknesses is known as

Indira,a third-grade teacher,frequently suffers from dizziness,heart palpitations,and fatigue.She is also continually agitated and unable to relax outside the classroom,but she cannot pinpoint a reason for her problems.Her behavior is most indicative of

The dramatic increase in reported cases of dissociative identity disorder during the past 50 or so years most strongly suggests that symptoms of this disorder involve